The International Football Association Board (IFAB) has approved a series of significant rule changes that will be implemented at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, set to be hosted jointly by the United States, Canada and Mexico.
The new regulations are designed to improve discipline, reduce time-wasting and enhance the overall flow of matches during football’s biggest tournament.
Among the most notable changes is the introduction of stricter sanctions for player misconduct.
Under the new rules, players who cover their mouths during heated confrontations or deliberately walk off the pitch in protest against refereeing decisions will face immediate red cards.
Teams that abandon matches before the final whistle will also automatically forfeit the game.
Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology will play an even greater role at the tournament following the expansion of its powers.
Officials will now be able to review wrongly-awarded second yellow cards, cases of mistaken identity and incorrect corner-kick decisions, providing referees with additional support in ensuring accurate match outcomes.
In a bid to curb time-wasting tactics, referees will use visible five-second countdowns for throw-ins and goal-kicks.
Players substituted during matches will also be required to leave the field within 10 seconds, reducing unnecessary delays and helping to maintain the tempo of games.
Player welfare has also been addressed in the latest amendments.
Outfield players who receive treatment on the pitch must remain off the field for at least one minute after play resumes, unless otherwise permitted by the referee.
Furthermore, mandatory hydration breaks will be introduced in each half of every World Cup match, reflecting growing concerns over player health and the impact of high temperatures.
According to FIFA, the measures are intended to promote fairness, improve discipline, minimise interruptions and ensure a more entertaining spectacle for fans around the world.
The 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will feature an expanded format and more participating nations than ever before, is expected to be the first major tournament to fully implement these new regulations, marking a significant step in the continued evolution of the game.
